JAMA Oncol:对于激素受体阳性乳腺癌,帕博西尼 ➕来曲唑 优于帕博西尼 ➕氟维司群

2021-10-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在内分泌敏感、激素受体阳性、ERBB2阴性晚期乳腺癌患者中,来曲唑是帕博西尼的首选合作伙伴。

乳腺癌是女性的头号杀手。在2020年,全球新增 226 万 万乳腺癌症患者乳腺癌的新增人数已经超过了肺癌,成为全球第一大癌症。

2020年癌症新发病例数前十的癌症类型

随着医学的进步激素受体阳性乳腺癌的药物也越来越多比如Palbociclib(帕博西尼)、来曲唑和氟维司群

Palbociclib(帕博西尼)是全球首个批准上市的CDK4/6激酶抑制剂,是一种实验性、口服、靶向性CDK4/6抑制剂,可阻断肿瘤细胞的增殖,是治疗晚期乳腺癌的一种药物。作为口服治疗药物,医学界认为CD4/6靶点药物帕博西尼和HER2靶点药物曲妥珠单抗(赫赛汀)是如今针对性治疗乳腺癌比较好的靶向药物。

帕博西尼在国内上市后,改成爱博新。

在临床中,帕博西尼和来曲唑、氟维司群的联合治疗都优于来曲唑或氟维司群的单独治疗效果但是对于先前未经治疗的内分泌敏感、激素受体阳性、ERBB2阴性晚期乳腺癌中,帕博西尼的最佳内分泌搭档是氟维司群还是来曲唑呢?

近期一项发表在JAMA oncology 上的一项研究表明,氟维司群- 帕博西尼与来曲唑- 帕博西尼 相比在无进展生存期方面没有改善,证实来曲唑是该患者群体中首选的帕博西尼合作伙伴。

在这项于2015年7月30日-2018年1月8日期间进行的国际、随机、开放标签、2 期临床研究中,受试者为激素受体阳性、ERBB2阴性、既往未接受过治疗的晚期乳腺癌患者

患者被随机分配(1:1 比例)接受 帕博西尼 和氟维司群或来曲唑。分层因素是疾病表现的类型(新发与复发)和内脏受累的存在(是与否)。主要终点是研究者评估的无进展生存期,该无进展生存期由实体瘤反应评估标准 1.1 版确定。

研究结果发现氟维司群-帕博西尼组的中位研究者评估无进展生存期为 27.9 个月(95% CI,24.2-33.1 个月),而来曲唑-帕博西尼组为 32.8 个月(95% CI,25.8-35.9 个月)(风险比, 1.13;95% CI,0.89-1.45;P = .32)。差异无统计学意义。这一结果在所有分层因素中都是一致的。

此外氟维司群-帕博西尼和来曲唑帕博西尼的客观缓解率(46.5% 对 50.2%)和3年总生存率(79.4% 对 77.1%)未观察到显着差异。3-4 级不良事件在治疗组之间具有可比性,并且没有发现新的安全性信号。没有报告与治疗相关的死亡。

尽管氟维司群-palbociclib 显示出显著的抗肿瘤活性,但这项随机临床试验未能确定在内分泌敏感、激素受体阳性、ERBB2阴性晚期乳腺癌患者中,该方案与来曲唑-palbociclib 相比可改善无进展生存期癌症因此,来曲唑是该患者群体中首选的帕博西尼合作伙伴。

参考文献:

Llombart-Cussac A, Pérez-García JM, Bellet M, et al. Fulvestrant-Palbociclib vs Letrozole-Palbociclib as Initial Therapy for Endocrine-Sensitive, Hormone Receptor–Positive, ERBB2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. Published online October 07, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.4301

 

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    2022-07-24 minlingfeng
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    2021-10-20 siiner
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    2021-10-20 nymo
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    2021-10-20 西西里海

    其中的机制有研究文献吗

    0

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乳腺癌患者CDK4/6抑制剂哌柏西利进展后使用阿贝西利治疗仍有临床获益

体外重建患者的肿瘤器官什么鬼?乳腺癌精准治疗重大突破!

中国团队:乳腺癌类器官(PDO)可指导晚期乳腺癌患者的个性化治疗。

Clin Cancer Res:尼拉帕利在携带BRCA1/2胚系突变的晚期乳腺癌的疗效

尼拉帕利在既往治疗不超过2线化疗的HER2阴性的携带gBRCAm的晚期乳腺癌患者中具有治疗活性

拓展阅读

Radiology:动态增强MRI在极高密度乳腺女性患者中预测乳腺癌的发生

乳腺钼靶所得的乳腺FGT百分比已用于对女性进行MRI分类。此外,背景实质增强(BPE)被发现是乳腺癌的独立危险因素,但受到观察者内部和观察者之间的变异性的影响。

读书报告 | 损伤基质:多西他赛在休眠期乳腺癌逃逸中的作用

该研究探索了多西他赛化疗导致乳腺癌休眠逃逸的机制,发现多西他赛不仅会导致低增殖的癌细胞变得高度增殖,而且还会增加它们的侵袭性。

“最毒”茶克星,水平越高,结局越好;不用化疗,疗效不减… | 前沿进展

三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)约占所有乳腺癌病例的15%~20%,这部分乳腺癌患者通常预后较差,超过50%的患者在确诊治疗后3~5年内就会出现复发。TNBC相关前沿进展给患者带来了新的治疗策略。

读书报告 | CURB研究: 标准系统治疗联合立体放射外科治疗寡进展性乳腺癌和NSCLC的II期随机对照临床研究

对局部消融在转移性疾病灶负荷有限(寡转移)的患者中治疗应用的兴趣日益浓厚。多项前瞻性随机临床试验表明,消融性放射治疗可以提高寡转移癌患者的无进展生存率和总生存率。

Int J Gen Med:中国乳腺癌妇女糖尿病和前驱糖尿病糖化血红蛋白诊断的最佳截断值

在中国无糖尿病史的乳腺癌妇女中,未确诊糖尿病的患病率很高。在中国乳腺癌女性中,HbA1c诊断糖尿病和前驱糖尿病的最佳临界值分别为6.0%和5.5%。

2024 USPSTF建议声明:乳腺癌筛查

美国预防医学工作组(USPSTF,U.S. Preventive Services Task Force) · 2024-04-30

2024 NICE 诊断指南:肿瘤分析测试指导早期乳腺癌的辅助化疗决策 [DG58]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2024-05-09

2024 ESMO临床实践指南:早期乳腺癌患者的诊断、治疗和随访——泛亚洲人群适用

欧洲肿瘤内科学会(ESMO,European Society for Medical Oncology) · 2024-04-12

乳腺癌患者血脂管理的证据总结

复旦大学护理学院 · 2024-03-15

2022 JBCS临床实践指南:乳腺癌的放射治疗

日本乳腺癌学会(JBCS,Japan Breast Cancer Society) · 2024-04-05