Front Oncol:免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗后出现内分泌不良反应可能疗效更好

2022-03-29 yd2015 网络

研究表明,ICI治疗后出现内分泌不良反应可能是免疫治疗反应的阳性预测因素。

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)目前广泛用于肿瘤治疗。随之而来的也是ICI相关不良反应(AE)的管理以及处理。近期,国外团队开展了相关研究,评估ICI相关的内分泌并发症与PFS、OS之间的相关性。相关结果发表在Frontiers in Oncology杂志上。

该研究是一个大型单中心肿瘤队列研究。共纳入351例患者,其中男性248例(70.7%),女性103例(29.3%)。平均年龄为66岁。患者的癌症类型多种多样,分别为膀胱癌(131例,37.3%)、肾癌(89例,25.4%)、肺癌(74例,21.1%)、卵巢癌(22例,6.3%)和其他癌症(35例,10%)。大多数(314,89.4%)为IV期, 10.6%(37)为III期。以抗PD1药物免疫治疗最多(262,74.6%),其他接受抗PD - L1药物免疫治疗(89,25.4%)。

68例(19.4%)患者在接受ICIs免疫治疗后出现内分泌不良反应。其中甲状腺功能异常66例(18.8%),垂体炎1例(0.3%),甲状腺功能异常合并垂体炎1例(0.3%)。值得注意的是,内分泌不良反应在肾癌(25/ 89,28.1%)、尿路上皮癌(28/131,21.3%)和卵巢癌(5/22,22.7%)患者中较为常见,在肺癌(7/74,9.5%)和其他肿瘤(4/35,11.4%)患者中较少见(p = 0.029)。

总体人群中,有内分泌不良反应的患者mPFS为15个月(95% CI 11.0 18.9个月),而无内分泌不良反应的患者mPFS为7个月(95% CI 6.1 7.9个月,p<0.001)。

类似地,无内分泌不良反应患者的中位OS (mOS)低于伴有内分泌不良反应患者,分别为 51个月(95% CI 39.3–62.7个月)和未达到。

不同肿瘤的PFS没有显著差异。在不同肿瘤中分析内分泌不良反应的预后作用时,肾癌和膀胱癌出现内分泌不良反应患者的PFS较长,而在肺癌、卵巢癌或其他类型的癌症中没有显著差异。

多因素分析表明,ICIs治疗后出现内分泌并发症是PFS (HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.39, 0.81)和OS (HR 0.53, 95% CI 0.32, 0.90)良好的预后因素。

综上,研究表明,ICI治疗后出现内分泌不良反应可能是免疫治疗反应的阳性预测因素。

 

原始出处:

Paschou SA, Liontos M, Eleftherakis-Papaiakovou E, Stefanaki K, Markellos C, Koutsoukos K, Zagouri F, Psaltopoulou T and Dimopoulos M-A (2022) Oncological Patients With Endocrine Complications After Immunotherapy With Checkpoint Inhibitors Present Longer ProgressionFree and Overall Survival. Front. Oncol. 12:847917.doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.847917

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    2022-03-30 gwc392
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    2022-07-02 minlingfeng
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    2023-02-06 jklm09
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1840646, encodeId=a2ac184064622, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9401204912f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不良反应#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20491, encryptionId=9401204912f, topicName=不良反应)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 15:53:52 CST 2022, time=2022-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1682726, encodeId=ef621682e26f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4d031e8074' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分泌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31780, encryptionId=d4d031e8074, topicName=分泌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0da227938338, createdName=gwc392, createdTime=Wed Mar 30 02:53:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866572, encodeId=2e4b18665e212, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 05:53:52 CST 2022, time=2022-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852928, encodeId=31b0185292850, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Mon Feb 06 05:53:52 CST 2023, time=2023-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1207008, encodeId=b19f120e00819, content=学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d47a2465844, createdName=12428eb2m58(暂无昵称), createdTime=Tue Mar 29 20:04:32 CST 2022, time=2022-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1206957, encodeId=a796120695ed3, content=学习了,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=df621297957, createdName=245462683, createdTime=Tue Mar 29 16:46:21 CST 2022, time=2022-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340609, encodeId=b5861340609eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Mon Mar 28 09:53:52 CST 2022, time=2022-03-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-29 12428eb2m58(暂无昵称)

    学习了。

    0

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    2022-03-29 245462683

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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