Rheumatology (Oxford):目前针对幼年特发性关节炎甲氨蝶呤不耐受的对策是否有效?

2017-06-20 安雅晶 环球医学资讯

2017年6月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford)》的一项由德国和加拿大科学家进行的研究,得出了目前针对幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)甲氨蝶呤(MTX)不耐受的对策无效的结论。

2017年6月,发表在《Rheumatology (Oxford)》的一项由德国和加拿大科学家进行的研究,得出了目前针对幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)甲氨蝶呤(MTX)不耐受的对策无效的结论。

目的:JIA患儿发展为对MTX不耐受的比例较高,伴随预期和相关的胃肠道不良反应。父母和医师频繁地尝试各种对策来缓解这些症状。本研究的目的是考察6个月内MTX不耐受的病程,以及这些对策对MTX不耐受严重程度的影响。

方法:研究人员对196名MTX治疗的连续JIA患者进行了一项前瞻性研究。不耐受程度通过采用MTX不耐受严重程度评分(MISS)问卷来确定。每隔2个月,在4个时间点确定MISS和父母或医师提出的对策(共分为4类:止吐药、秘方、掩味和补充药物)。分析使用非参数统计和混合线性模型,并根据使用对策的倾向得分进行调整。

结果:90名患者(46%)显示对MTX不耐受,58名(64%)在被纳入时采用对策。纳入时,中位MISS是11(四分位差=8.0~14.25),且不随时间显着变化。观察到在接受对策和未接受的患者之间,MISS得分没有显着差异。具体对策引入后,MISS没有显着变化。调整倾向得分的敏感性分析表明,MISS严重程度与父母实施任何对策的决定无显着相关性。

结论:许多JIA患儿表现MTX不耐受,且症状在短期内不缓解。父母针对恶心采取的多种形式的对策未表现出效果。

原始出处:
Scheuern, A., et al.Countermeasures against methotrexate intolerance in juvenile idiopathic arthritis instituted by parents show no effect.Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017 Jun 1;56(6):901-906. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kew507.

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    2017-06-22 lmm397
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    2017-06-20 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅。

    0

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