Lancet:钟南山院士发现四成新冠肺炎患者静脉血栓栓塞高风险!

2020-04-14 朱朱 中国循环杂志

4月9日,广州医科大学附属第一医院钟南山、李时悦等在柳叶刀杂志上发文指出,在新冠肺炎患者的治疗中,要注意预防静脉血栓栓塞。

4月9日,广州医科大学附属第一医院钟南山、李时悦等在柳叶刀杂志上发文指出,在新冠肺炎患者的治疗中,要注意预防静脉血栓栓塞。

该研究团队对来自全国的1026例新冠肺炎患者资料进行分析后发现,根据Padua血栓预测评分≥4分的标准,40%的患者入院时处于静脉血栓栓塞高风险状态,其余患者静脉血栓栓塞低风险(Padua预测评分<4分)。

分析显示,与低风险患者相比,入院时静脉血栓栓塞高风险患者中高出血风险(11% vs 1%)、需要入住重症监护室(12% vs 1%)及进行机械通气治疗(14% vs 1%)的可能性分别增加7.5倍、11.8倍、12.2倍。

另外,静脉血栓栓塞高风险患者年龄较大,≥70岁者占15%,而仅有3%的低风险患者≥70岁。3%的静脉血栓栓塞高风险患者死亡,低风险患者中0人死亡。

实验室检查显示,校正年龄后,静脉血栓栓塞高风险患者中肝酶、C反应蛋白水平异常者的比例也更高。据估计,未给予预防措施的情况下,11%的高风险患者会出现静脉血栓栓塞。

作者指出,如给予适当的预防措施,大多数静脉血栓栓塞事件可预防。但该研究140例患者有抗凝数据,其中仅7%在住院期间接受抗凝药物治疗。这说明,我国新冠肺炎患者中静脉血栓栓塞预防措施是做得不足的。 

值得注意的是,该研究中,11%的静脉血栓栓塞高风险患者出血风险也高。

对于这类患者,作者建议调整抗凝药物的剂量和疗程,同时可考虑机械加压,包括弹力袜和间歇充气加压。

在该研究中,高出血风险是指:至少有2个危险因素[≥40岁、肝衰竭(国际标准化比值>1.5)、严重肾衰竭(估算肾小球滤过率<30 ml/min/m2)、入住重症监护室或冠心病监护病房、中心静脉置管、确诊风湿性疾病或活动期癌症、男性],或有1个与出血相关的主要危险因素(活动性胃十二指肠溃疡、入院前3个月内曾出血、血小板计数<50×109/L)。

来源:

Attention should be paid to venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in the management of COVID-19. Lancet, Published: April 09, 2020

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    2020-11-14 howi
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    2020-06-22 fusion
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    2020-04-15 xue8602
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    2020-06-04 lovetcm
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830588, encodeId=60741830588f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Nov 14 03:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698076, encodeId=1c7a16980e63b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Mon Jun 22 11:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955479, encodeId=695819554e9ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Apr 15 02:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601417, encodeId=237260141e50, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5c8661e04e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#深静脉血栓形成#</a>值得关注了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66170, encryptionId=e5c8661e04e, topicName=深静脉血栓形成)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 21:21:03 CST 2020, time=2020-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1862124, encodeId=a097186212489, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a374102813a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102813, encryptionId=a374102813a1, topicName=高风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 20:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027769, encodeId=2a00102e76990, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 14:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049206, encodeId=f2471049206e4, content=院士是学术至高点,也是大家必争之地呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 14:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830588, encodeId=60741830588f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Nov 14 03:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698076, encodeId=1c7a16980e63b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Mon Jun 22 11:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955479, encodeId=695819554e9ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Wed Apr 15 02:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601417, encodeId=237260141e50, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5c8661e04e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#深静脉血栓形成#</a>值得关注了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66170, encryptionId=e5c8661e04e, topicName=深静脉血栓形成)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Jun 04 21:21:03 CST 2020, time=2020-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1862124, encodeId=a097186212489, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a374102813a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102813, encryptionId=a374102813a1, topicName=高风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f5e185, createdName=zlawrance, createdTime=Mon Nov 02 20:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027769, encodeId=2a00102e76990, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 14:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049206, encodeId=f2471049206e4, content=院士是学术至高点,也是大家必争之地呀, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Tue Apr 14 14:07:15 CST 2020, time=2020-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-04-14 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

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    2020-04-14 junJUN

    院士是学术至高点,也是大家必争之地呀

    0

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