Movement disorders:帕金森患者,糖尿病可加剧神经损伤

2022-06-17 Freeman MedSci原创

流行病学研究令人信服地表明糖尿病和帕金森病(PD)之间存在联系。记录联系的队列研究、荟萃分析和孟德尔随机化分析发现,有证据表明糖尿病患者的PD风险增加。

流行病学研究令人信服地表明糖尿病和帕金森病(PD)之间存在联系。记录联系的队列研究、荟萃分析和孟德尔随机化分析发现,有证据表明糖尿病患者的PD风险增加。

 

图1: 论文封面图


除了PD风险,流行性糖尿病还与PD患者更大的运动症状和更快的运动进展有关。除了流行性糖尿病,最近的研究表明,高血糖,即糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)≥42 mmol/mol,是由Hoehn & Yahr(H&Y)阶段≥3或运动障碍协会-统一帕金森病评分表第三部分(MDS-UPDRS III)>4分确定的运动进展速度的独立预测因素。

与这些发现一致,一项横断面研究显示,PD患者的高HbA1c水平与更严重的运动损伤(MDS-UPDRS III)有关。

有趣的是,使用抗糖尿病药物的干预性试验表明,PD患者的血糖控制和运动严重程度之间可能存在因果关系。

藉此,汉堡大学Merve Uyar等人研究了PD患者中普遍存在的糖尿病和血糖控制(即HbA1c)是否与公认的神经轴损伤的标志物(即血清神经丝轻链[NfL])有关。为此,他们在帕金森病生物标志物(MARK-PD)研究中评估了流行性糖尿病和HbA1c水平与血清NfL水平的关系。


他们用Simoa分析了195名有HbA1c值的PD患者血清中的NfL浓度。评估运动(MDS-UPDRS III,Hoehn & Yahr[H&Y])和认知(蒙特利尔认知评估[MoCA])功能,并从医疗记录中记录血管合并症。

图2:论文结果图

他们发现:患有糖尿病的PD患者血清NfL水平较高,MoCA得分较低,与年龄、体重指数(BMI)和血管风险因素无关。

此外,在未经调整和年龄/BMI调整的模型中,糖尿病与较高的H&Y阶段有关。在未经调整和年龄/BMI调整的模型中,较高的HbA1c水平与NfL增加有关。

该研究的重要意义在于发现了;在PD患者中,糖尿病和高HbA1c与神经轴损伤和认知障碍的增加有关。


原文出处:
Uyar M, Lezius S, Buhmann C, et al. Diabetes, Glycated Hemoglobin ( HbA1c) , and Neuroaxonal Damage in Parkinson’s Disease ( MARK‐PD Study ). _Movement Disorders_. Published online April 6, 2022:mds.29009. doi:[10.1002/mds.29009](https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.29009)

 

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    2022-10-06 anminleiryan
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药物治疗(L-多巴)和脑深部电刺激是目前治疗帕金森病的主要手段,可以有效地改善肢体震颤等运动症状,但是对于非运动症状,例如情绪紊乱收效甚微。

Neurology:帕金森病患者的运动和非运动症状与健康相关的生活质量的关系

潜在的可治疗的运动和非运动症状,特别是神经精神症状,在PwPD的HRQOL的变化中占了很大一部分。

Movement Disorders:特发性帕金森病患者尿液中Rab10磷酸化的升高

pT73-Rab10的水平较高与疾病进展的恶化有关。

Movement disorders:MRI新指标可有效鉴别帕金森和进行性核上麻痹

自动化的、经过验证的、可推广的磁共振生物标志物来区分PSP-P和PD

Movement disorders:血管周间隙和帕金森病 关系密切

小的BG-PVS与日常生活中的运动和非运动方面的经验有关

European Radiology:帕金森病的SMwI MRI前瞻性多中心研究

最近,临床上开发了感光图加权成像(SMwI)技术以改善描绘含铁结构的信噪比和对比度-噪声比。最近的研究进一步表明,SMwI在评估3T下的黑质高浓度方面优于SW。

拓展阅读

走路越来越慢,害怕跌倒是脑梗?帕金森?帕金森综合征?还是帕金森叠加综合征?

帕金森综合征是由于中脑部发生病变,正常情况下,黑质神经元的神经细胞产生多巴胺,从而对大脑的运动功能进行调节。如果黑质神经元的神经细胞受到了破坏,无法产生多巴胺,那么就会导致帕金森综合征的出现。

综述|重复经颅磁刺激治疗帕金森病言语障碍研究进展

rTMS在PD言语障碍的治疗中取得了良好的效果,但目前研究的数量较少,未来还需要更多大规模和大样本量的随机对照试验来进一步验证和支持其效果。

Lancet Neurol:帕金森病新分类模型

该模型被称为SynNeurGe(发音为“synergy”),旨在捕捉帕金森病的异质性,并帮助研究该疾病的潜在生物学。

疑难探究:当帕金森病遇到OH如何与MSA-P 鉴别?

MSA患者的认知缺陷仍未得到很好的描述,OH是否会像PD一样增加MSA患者未来痴呆的风险仍有待评估。

帕金森病:认知障碍From PD-MCI to PDD

帕金森病的认知能力下降与胆碱能系统退化有关,这可以使用基底前脑体积的结构性MRI标记物和皮质胆碱能活性的PET测量在体内进行评估。

帕金森病:睡眠障碍与昼夜节律

帕金森病是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,具有运动和非运动症状,包括睡眠功能障碍。非运动症状对生活质量有负面影响,并且通常比运动症状更令人烦恼。

2024 NICE 诊断指南:帕金森病远程监测设备 [DG51]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2024-01-25

2023 NICE 技术鉴定指南:左旋多巴/卡比多巴组合治疗伴有运动症状的晚期帕金森病[TA934]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2023-11-29

帕金森病患者睡眠障碍评估与护理干预的最佳证据总结

浙江中医药大学护理学院 · 2023-08-10

早中期帕金森病患者运动管理的最佳证据总结

山东第一医科大学附属省立医院老年神经内科 · 2023-05-10