BMJ Open:在中国吉林省超重率为1/3、肥胖率为1/7

2016-08-22 MedSci BMJ

吃肉、喝酒、结过婚及夜间睡眠不足7小时是危险因素。《BMJ开放获取期刊》(BMJ Open)在线发表的一项大型调查发现,在中国东北的吉林省,超重率为1/3,肥胖率达1/7。研究显示,经常吃肉、喝酒、结过婚以及夜间睡眠不足7小时会导致患肥胖的风险升高。这项调查于2012年在吉林省进行,随机选取了21000名18-79岁的参与者。中国是最大的发展中国家,也是人口最多的国家。飞速发展的经济改变了人们的饮

吃肉、喝酒、结过婚及夜间睡眠不足7小时是危险因素。

《BMJ开放获取期刊》(BMJ Open)在线发表的一项大型调查发现,在中国东北的吉林省,超重率为1/3,肥胖率达1/7。研究显示,经常吃肉、喝酒、结过婚以及夜间睡眠不足7小时会导致患肥胖的风险升高。

这项调查于2012年在吉林省进行,随机选取了21000名18-79岁的参与者。

中国是最大的发展中国家,也是人口最多的国家。飞速发展的经济改变了人们的饮食习惯和生活方式,使其接近超重率和肥胖率都不断升高的发达国家。因此研究人员想调查中国人口稠密地区(吉林省有2700万人口)的肥胖/超重率及其影响因素,以便对未来的政策制定提供参考。

参与者填写了一份关于生活习惯和婚姻状况的调查问卷,并进行了体格检查。

考虑到中国人的体格,超重对应的BMI为24到27.9,肥胖对应的BMI为28及以上。结果为,1/3的被调查者超重(具体为32.3%),其中男性超重率为34.3%,女性为30.2%;1/7的被调查者肥胖(具体为14.6%),其中男性肥胖率为16.3%,女性为12.8%。在男性中,超重率的峰值为45-54岁;在女性中,超重的肥胖的峰值分别出现在55-64岁和65-79岁。

婚姻状况是危险因素之一:结过婚的人比没结过婚的人超重/肥胖风险高44%。经常喝酒的人比很少或不饮酒的人超重/肥胖风险高11%;经常吃肉的人比主要为素食的人超重/肥胖风险高47%。夜间睡眠不足7小时的人也比睡眠时间超过7小时的人更易患超重/肥胖。

研究人员表示,这项调查是观察性研究,因此对于影响因素不能得出明确结论;另外影响因素是根据参与者的回忆得出的,可能对整体准确性产生影响。但是样本量很大,并且对参与者进行了体格检查,因此结果是可以信服的。

论文也给出了警示:“在中国,虽然超重率和肥胖率比发达国家低,但超重和肥胖已经成为主要的公共健康问题。”“毫无疑问,超重和肥胖的上升趋势在中国将持续下去,进而增加慢性病的患病率。” 

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    2018-08-13 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2016-10-05 feather89
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    2016-12-23 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    己拜读,受益匪浅

    0

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    2016-08-23 jiangxianchen

    求全文

    0