Obesity :美国肥胖儿童数目只增不减

2016-04-26 MedSci MedSci原创

目前美国超1/3的民众处于肥胖状态。尽管民众都知道肥胖对机体的危害,但是大家却并不重视,肥胖人数只增不减。在过去的30年里,肥胖儿童数目增长的速度翻倍,青少年肥胖人数增长的速度翻了两番。 截至2012年,11岁儿童中近18%表现为肥胖。 改变一个民族的饮食习惯十分艰难且缓慢。北卡罗莱纳大学和威克森林大学的研究人员指出,调查所得的肥胖儿童的具体数字信息令人担忧。Asheley Skinner博士指出

目前美国超1/3的民众处于肥胖状态。尽管民众都知道肥胖对机体的危害,但是大家却并不重视,肥胖人数只增不减。在过去的30年里,肥胖儿童数目增长的速度翻倍,青少年肥胖人数增长的速度翻了两番。 



截至2012年,11岁儿童中近18%表现为肥胖。 

改变一个民族的饮食习惯十分艰难且缓慢。北卡罗莱纳大学和威克森林大学的研究人员指出,调查所得的肥胖儿童的具体数字信息令人担忧。Asheley Skinner博士指出,目前他们并未发现2-19岁肥胖儿童和青少年人数减少的信息,对严重肥胖的儿童和青少年也是如此。

Skinner和同事通过对NHANES研究中的数据进行分析后发现, 2013-2014年之间年龄为2-9岁的儿童中有33.4%为超重,17.4%为肥胖,这些数据与2011-2012年的数据信息有明显差异,且可以看出1999-2014年肥胖和超重儿童数目明显增加。Skinner表示,尤其应引起重视的是,严重肥胖儿童的数目明显增加且增加幅度最大。 

所民众BMI>35则为中度(2度)肥胖,若BMI>40则为重度(3度)肥胖。2013-2014年与2011-2012年相比,中度肥胖儿童人数比重由5.9%上升到6.3%,重度肥胖儿童人数比重从2.1%上升到2.4%。如果不采取措施,肥胖儿童面临的健康问题只会增多和加重。

Skinner表示,约有450万严重肥胖的儿童和青少年,他们需要采取各种健康有益的措施以拥有一个健康的身体,否则一味任由体重增加,则会导致他们机体健康水平下降和寿命缩短。 

Sarah Armstrong博士指出,人们都知道肥胖会影响机体健康,但很少有人会果断采取措施,毕竟改变他们长期的生活方式十分困难。

Skinner博士指出,NHANES数据也有一定的局限性,但是我们依然需要作出努力。如改善粮食政策、医疗条件、增加学校体育类和社区类活动课程等帮助儿童减肥。

原始出处:
Freedman DS, Lawman HG, Pan L, Skinner AC, Allison DB, McGuire LC, Blanck HM. The prevalence and validity of high, biologically implausible values of weight, height, and BMI among 8.8 million children.Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 May;24(5):1132-9

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    2016-06-12 智慧医人
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    2016-10-06 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章真心很好,感谢作者

    0

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    2016-08-29 ylzr123

    深入学习,好文值得点赞!

    0

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    2016-04-28 lingaifan
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    2016-04-28 skhzy
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    2016-04-28 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    都怪好吃的太多!

    0

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