BMJ:使用时间,而非剂量,更易造成阿片类药物成瘾

2018-01-21 海北 MedSci原创

阿片类药物的成瘾性一直是医药领域关注的热点。最近,来自哈佛医学院的研究人员设计了回顾性队列研究,量化了术后阿片类药物不同的处方模式对阿片类药物的依赖,过量,或滥用的影响。

阿片类药物的成瘾性一直是医药领域关注的热点。最近,来自哈佛医学院的研究人员设计了回顾性队列研究,量化了术后阿片类药物不同的处方模式对阿片类药物的依赖,过量,或滥用的影响。

研究人员对2008年至2016年期间,37,651,619名进行手术的商业保险患者的医疗和药物治疗数据库进行了分析。其中,有1,015,116名阿片类药物空白的患者接受了手术。研究人员收集的主要是口服阿片类药物的使用情况,即重新填充的剂量,使用的总剂量,和使用持续时间。主要的结果是由阿片依赖,滥用或过量使用代表的阿片类药物错误使用。

结果显示,共有568,612例(56.0%)患者接受了术后阿片类药物治疗,5906例患者(0.6%)被发现存在滥用药物。阿片类药物的使用总时间是滥用的最强预测因子,每次重复填充或阿片类药物使用每增加一周,滥用率就会随之增加44.0%(95%置信区间为40.8%至47.2%,P <0.001),危险性增加19.9%(18.5%~21.4%,P <0.001)。

因此,重复填充和使用时间每增加一周都与阿片类药物的滥用相关。这项研究的数据表明,处方的持续时间,而不是剂量,与术后早期的药物误用密切相关。


原始出处:

Gabriel A Brat et al. Postsurgical prescriptions for opioid naive patients and association with overdose and misuse: retrospective cohort studyBMJ, 2018; j5790 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.j5790


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    2018-11-17 gaoxiaoe
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    2018-01-23 lhlxtx
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    2018-01-21 有备才能无患

    **类药物的成瘾性一直是医药领域关注的热点.最近.来自哈佛医学院的研究人员设计了回顾性队列研究.量化了术后**类药物不同的处方模式对**类药物的依赖.过量.或滥用的影响.

    0

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    2018-01-21 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章.值得拥有

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