抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染男性:精液损伤相关因素

2017-03-10 佚名 环球医学

导读如何将抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染男性的精液参数与正常精液的WHO参数相比?之间的任何差异与何种因素相关?2017年2月,发表在《Hum Reprod.》的一项研究对此进行分析。如何将抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染男性的精液参数与正常精液的WHO参数相比?之间的任何差异与何种因素相关?2017年2月,发表在《Hum Reprod.》的一项研究对此进行分析。答案总结:多数抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感

如何将抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染男性的精液参数与正常精液的WHO参数相比?之间的任何差异与何种因素相关?2017年2月,发表在《Hum Reprod.》的一项研究对此进行分析。

如何将抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染男性的精液参数与正常精液的WHO参数相比?之间的任何差异与何种因素相关?2017年2月,发表在《Hum Reprod.》的一项研究对此进行分析。

答案总结:多数抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染患者的精液质量都超过了WHO的规定,但是低于该规定的数字比健康人群中所预期的数字要高。依非韦伦暴露与动力障碍显着相关。

已经:动力障碍是最常描述的与HIV感染相关的精子改变,最近,动力障碍已与非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂治疗联系到了一起,尤其是依非韦伦。

研究设计、规模和时间:前瞻性队列研究。2002年3月~2013年12月,接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的139名HIV感染的男性入组。

参与者/材料、机构、方法:参与者为血清检查不一致的夫妇的男性成员,这些参与者都因性传播感染(STI)而在马德里门诊就诊,并要求生育咨询。研究人员收集了社会人口学、行为和临床数据。研究人员进行了CD4+淋巴细胞计数、HIV病毒载量、乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎病毒的血清学/病毒载量、梅毒血清学检查和其他STI诊断。精液参数通过标准精液分析进行评估,并与2010年的WHO参考值进行了比较。与受损的精液参数相关的因素通过双变量和多变量分析进行评估。

最终结果:所有评估的精液参数的中位值都处于正常范围内,但是高达19%的HIV阳性的男性中,至少1个精液质量参数低于正常范围。依非韦伦治疗和动力障碍之间的显着相关性在多变量分析中检测出来。

局限性、需要注意的原因:结果未能证实依非韦伦暴露和动力受损之间的因果关系。由于WHO队列为国际性队列,不能反映局部地区的精液参数差异,因此研究人员没有一个真实的比较组。通常,要求生育咨询的参与者可能不能代表HIV阳性男性。

结果更广泛的意义:由于依非韦伦仍然广泛用于目前的治疗方案中,因此可能会影响要求生殖的血清反应阳性的男性的生育。

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    2017-12-29 hxj0117
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    2017-03-12 hb2008ye
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这些结果提示早期肾小球损伤和肾功能不全可能参与了HIV感染者高血压的发病机制.。在未感染的妇女中肾小管标志物与高血压的相关性应在其他研究中进行验证。

NEJM:开始ART疗法越早越好

美国临床实践指南建议对所有HIV感染患者开展抗逆转录病毒疗法(antiretroviral therapy, ART)。然而直到现在,这项疗法对于CD4+细胞数高的患者的疗效及相关临床研究数据仍然缺乏。为了阐明这个问题,START研究组的成员进行了以下研究,他们将高CD4+细胞数(>500 cells/mm3)的成年患者随机分为两组:一组直接给予ART治疗,一组等待CD4+细胞数量降至≤35