脑梗比心梗更易致残

2017-12-13 武德崴 人民网-生命时报

心肌梗死和脑梗死是老年人致死致残最重要的两类疾病,心梗和脑梗的急性发作都会导致老年人行动能力变差。

心肌梗死和脑梗死是老年人致死致残最重要的两类疾病,心梗和脑梗的急性发作都会导致老年人行动能力变差。此外,疾病发生后,即使没有再次急性发作,老年人的行动能力也会持续降低。但这一现象并未引起重视。近期,一项来自美国哥伦比亚大学的大型研究显示,脑梗病人在发病数年后,活动能力的下降比心梗病人更显著,这种缓慢的致残性往往被低估。

这项名为“心血管健康研究”的调查从1989年开始进行,共选取了近6000名65岁以上的老年人,当时他们均有良好的行动能力。研究者每年对入选者的行动能力进行评分,分值越高,说明行动能力越差。经过20多年的随访后,共有382人发生了缺血性脑梗,395人发生了心梗。在患病3~6个月以内,脑梗病人和心梗病人的行动能力均出现了大幅下降,其中,脑梗病人更为严重,其平均行动能力评分升高了0.88分,而心梗病人仅升高了0.2分。脑梗病人在患病前每年的行动能力评分升高0.06分,但患病以后,每年升高0.21分,行动能力的衰退加速了3倍以上。相比之下,心梗仅仅略微加重行动能力的衰退。

研究表明,脑梗病人即使不再发病,其行动能力也会随着年龄增长迅速衰退。因此,脑梗病人应更加注意发病以后的康复锻炼,降低脑梗带来的致残率。

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    2017-12-17 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-12-15 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-12-15 karmond

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