JACC:鱼精蛋白预防TAVR患者出血并发症的安全性和疗效

2020-06-17 xiangting MedSci原创

与没有逆转肝素的患者相比,给予鱼精蛋白可以降低危及生命和大出血并发症的发生率。使用鱼精蛋白不会增加卒中和心肌梗死的发病率。

这项研究目的是评估经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)后使用鱼精蛋白逆转肝素是否能减少出血并发症并影响患者的预后。TAVR患者出现大出血并发症与死亡率升高相关。

这项研究纳入873例TAVR患者,其中677例接受了鱼精蛋白逆转肝素治疗。标准的通路管理包括使用闭合前装置、手动加压和经皮腔内血管成形术或必要时植入覆膜支架。该研究符合良好临床规范指南,并得到当地伦理委员会的批准。获得了所有患者的书面知情同意书。

主要终点是30天全因死亡率、危及生命和大出血的复合。与对照组相比(8.7%),鱼精蛋白给药组主要终点的发生率(3.2%)较低(p=0.003),这主要是由鱼精蛋白组危及生命和大出血的发生率较低导致的(分别为0.1%vs.2.6%[p<0.001]和1.0%vs.4.1%[p=0.008])。此外,鱼精蛋白使得住院时间明显缩短(11.1±5.8天vs.12.7±7.8天; p=0.05)。在整个队列中,卒中发病率为1.9%,心肌梗死发病率为0.2%,两组间无显著差异(p>0.05)。多因素分析显示,只使用鱼精蛋白(比值比:0.24;95%置信区间:0.10-0.58;p=0.001)和急性肾损伤(比值比:5.82;95%置信区间:2.02-16.77;p=0.001)与主要终点独立相关。

与没有逆转肝素的患者相比,给予鱼精蛋白可以降低危及生命和大出血并发症的发生率。使用鱼精蛋白不会增加卒中和心肌梗死的发病率。

原始出处:

Baravan Al-Kassou. Safety and Efficacy of Protamine Administration for Prevention of Bleeding Complications in Patients Undergoing TAVR. JACC:Cardiovascular Interventions. 22 June 2020.

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    2020-08-22 丁鹏鹏
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    2021-03-19 仁心济世
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    2020-06-17 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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