J Antimicrob Chemother:VRE菌血症的风险因素 你造吗?

2018-06-21 吴星 环球医学

近年来耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)菌血症的发病率显著增加,了解其风险因素并进行针对性的干预对VRE菌血症的感染控制十分有必要。2018年6月,在线发表在《J Antimicrob Chemother》的一项回顾性配对巢式病例对照研究调查了VRE菌血症的风险因素。

近年来耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)菌血症的发病率显著增加,了解其风险因素并进行针对性的干预对VRE菌血症的感染控制十分有必要。2018年6月,在线发表在《J Antimicrob Chemother》的一项回顾性配对巢式病例对照研究调查了VRE菌血症的风险因素。

背景:VRE菌血症具有较高的死亡率,并仍然控制不佳。VRE菌血症的抗菌药物风险因素还没有充分定义。研究人员旨在确定VRE菌血症的风险因素,并尤其关注抗菌药物暴露时间。

方法:研究人员于2006年1月1日~2012年12月31日在剑桥大学医院NHS基金(CUH)的住院患者中进行了一项回顾性配对巢式病例对照研究。首次发生VRE菌血症的病例与对照根据住院日、年份、专科和病房类型按照1:1进行配对。VRE菌血症的独立风险因素使用条件逻辑回归分析。

结果:235例病例与220例对照进行了比较。肠外万古霉素、氟喹诺酮类药物和美罗培南暴露时间与VRE菌血症独立相关。与万古霉素未暴露的患者相比,接受1~3天、4~7天或>7天万古霉素治疗的患者,其VRE菌血症风险递增(条件OR(cOR),1.2(95% CI,0.4~3.8);3.8(95% CI,1.2~11.7)和6.6(95% CI,1.9~22.8))。其他风险因素为:存在中心静脉导管(CVC)(cOR ,8.7(95% CI,2.6~29.5))、中性粒细胞减少症(cOR,15.5(95% CI,4.2~57.0))、低白蛋白血症(cOR,8.5(95% CI,2.4~29.5))、恶性肿瘤(cOR,4.4(95% CI,1.6~12.0))、胃肠道疾病(cOR,12.4(95% CI,4.2~36.8))、肝胆疾病(cOR,7.9(95% CI,2.1~29.9))。

结论:较长时间的万古霉素、氟喹诺酮类药物或美罗培南暴露与VRE菌血症相关。需要针对高风险抗菌药物的抗菌药物管理干预来对VRE菌血症的感染控制措施进行补充。

原始出处;

Gouliouris T, Warne B, Cartwright EJP, et.al. Duration of exposure to multiple antibiotics is associated with increased risk of VRE bacteraemia: a nested case-control study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Jun 1;73(6):1692-1699. doi: 10.1093/jac/dky075.

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    2018-12-05 xjy02
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    2018-06-23 lidong46
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    2018-06-22 1530056964

    已学习.非常非常受用.

    0

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    2018-06-21 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.继续关注

    0

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    2018-06-21 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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