BMJ:产前生活饮食干预对超重或肥胖孕妇健康无益

2014-02-27 desperado-c dxy

超重和肥胖是妊娠期间常见的健康问题,大约半数女性妊娠期间BMI>25kg/m2,并且妊娠期间超重和肥胖与产妇并发症风险增加有关。多项研究表明,与妊娠期体重过度增加相比,妊娠期体重增加在推荐范围内与产妇并发症和大于胎龄儿风险降低有关。为了确定产前饮食和生活方式干预对超重和肥胖孕妇健康结局的影响,来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学Dodd教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究结果发表在2014年02月10日的Bri

超重和肥胖是妊娠期间常见的健康问题,大约半数女性妊娠期间BMI>25kg/m2,并且妊娠期间超重和肥胖与产妇并发症风险增加有关。多项研究表明,与妊娠期体重过度增加相比,妊娠期体重增加在推荐范围内与产妇并发症和大于胎龄儿风险降低有关。【原文下载】

为了确定产前饮食和生活方式干预对超重和肥胖孕妇健康结局的影响,来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学Dodd教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究结果发表在2014年02月10日的British Medical Journal杂志上。

该研究是一项多中心随机试验。研究者通过拨打电话进入中心随机化系统,对合格的女性进行辅助咨询,并使她们随机接受生活方式建议或标准护理;使用计算机按1:1比例均衡变量产生随机序列,并按产次、体重指数(BMI)和医院进行分组。该研究在南澳大利亚的三家公立产科医院进行,共纳入2212例单胎妊娠、孕龄10+0到20+0周之间、并且BMI≥25kg/m2的孕妇。

该研究中,1108例孕妇被随机化分到生活方式建议组,由研究人员提供全面的饮食和生活方式干预指导;1104例孕妇被随机化分到标准护理组,并按照当地指南接受孕期护理,但不包括全面饮食和生活方式指导。主要评价指标为婴儿出生时大于胎龄儿的发生率。预先设定的次要评价指标包括出生体重>4000g、高血压、先兆子痫和妊娠糖尿病。使用意向治疗原则进行分析。

研究结果表明,共有2152例孕妇和2142例活产婴儿被纳入分析。生活方式建议组与标准护理组之间大于胎龄儿风险没有显著差异。与标准护理组相比,生活方式建议组孕妇生出的婴儿出生体重大于4000g的风险显著降低。两个治疗组之间产妇妊娠和分娩结局没有差异。

该研究提示,对于超重和肥胖女性而言,产前饮食和生活方式干预即不能降低大于胎龄儿风险,也不能改善产妇妊娠和分娩结局。

原始出处:
Dodd JM1, Turnbull D, McPhee AJ, Deussen AR, Grivell RM, Yelland LN, Crowther CA, Wittert G, Owens JA, Robinson JS; LIMIT Randomised Trial Group.Antenatal lifestyle advice for women who are overweight or obese: LIMIT randomised trial.BMJ. 2014 Feb 10;348:g1285. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g1285.【原文下载】

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    2014-10-21 gaoxiaoe
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    2014-04-10 小小

    一句话,该吃的就吃!

    0

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    2014-03-01 qilu_qi
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