植入式心血管电子设备相关感染升高死亡率

2011-09-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

   美国学者的一项研究表明,与植入式心血管电子设备(CIED)相关的感染可显著增加院内死亡率和远期死亡率,并且部分发生于出院后。论文于2011年9月12日在线发表于《内科学文献》(Arch Intern Med)。   CIED治疗可降低发病率和死亡率,但CIED感染则可损害其获益。此项回顾性研究共纳入200219例因CIED置入、更换和调整而住院治疗的患者,并分析了感染相关性院内死

   美国学者的一项研究表明,与植入式心血管电子设备(CIED)相关的感染可显著增加院内死亡率和远期死亡率,并且部分发生于出院后。论文于2011年9月12日在线发表于《内科学文献》(Arch Intern Med)。

  CIED治疗可降低发病率和死亡率,但CIED感染则可损害其获益。此项回顾性研究共纳入200219例因CIED置入、更换和调整而住院治疗的患者,并分析了感染相关性院内死亡率、远期死亡率、入院时间(LOS)和入院费用的危险校正总体情况和增量情况。

  结果显示,共有5817例入院患者伴有感染。感染与校正院内死亡率(比值比4.8至7.7)和远期死亡率(比值比1.6至2.1)显著升高相关,并且与CIED类型无关。重要的是,约半数增量远期死亡发生在出院之后。伴发感染显著延长了校正LOS(平均比率2.5至4.0),并且与CIED类型无关。伴发感染时标准化校正增量和整体入院费用分别为14360~16498美元和28676~53349美元,并且与CIED类型无关。伴发感染的最大的增量费用为重症监护费用,其在相关差异中占40%以上份额。就伴发感染时校正远期死亡率和费用比率而言,起搏器显著高于植入式复律器/除颤器和心脏再同步治疗 /除颤装置。

  链接:

  Mortality and Cost Associated With Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019648, encodeId=2bc12019648e0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f646e0094ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#电子设备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70094, encryptionId=f646e0094ef, topicName=电子设备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqPdWFricgmt6Dde2ptNxJzD6Y9c4cxpXdTo4pNlVPARAnFdKu6nWIPele9icxApTaFgibq0uVlgRiceQ/132, createdBy=4b8c2500026, createdName=ms8435843352634314, createdTime=Tue Aug 21 23:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748710, encodeId=68f01e4871059, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4087626564c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62656, encryptionId=4087626564c, topicName=植入式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cdca36191722, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Sat May 19 09:59:00 CST 2012, time=2012-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=3360, encodeId=fd2c3360ca, content=There are no words to decrsibe how bodacious this is., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=wimpy, createdTime=Wed Oct 19 16:29:00 CST 2011, time=2011-10-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520212, encodeId=d86715202122c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a736264553' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62645, encryptionId=7a736264553, topicName=植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=832411313664, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:59:00 CST 2011, time=2011-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-05-19 villahu
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    2011-10-19 wimpy

    There are no words to decrsibe how bodacious this is.

    0

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    2011-09-17 jiyangfei