ANN ONCOL:直肠癌患者年龄对奥沙利铂有效性的影响

2018-08-26 MedSci MedSci原创

德国直肠癌临床试验CAO/ARO/AIO-04表明在标准的5-FU为基础的放化疗和辅助化疗中加入奥沙利铂可以显着改善局部晚期直肠癌患者的3年无病生存情况。对于年龄较大的结肠癌患者使用奥沙利铂作为辅助治疗一直存在争议。ANN ONCOL近期发表了一篇文章,研究CAO/ARO/AIO-04中年龄对临床结局的影响。

德国直肠癌临床试验CAO/ARO/AIO-04表明在标准的5-FU为基础的放化疗和辅助化疗中加入奥沙利铂可以显着改善局部晚期直肠癌患者的3年无病生存情况。对于年龄较大的结肠癌患者使用奥沙利铂作为辅助治疗一直存在争议。ANN ONCOL近期发表了一篇文章,研究CAO/ARO/AIO-04中年龄对临床结局的影响。

作者根据年龄评估了主要和次要研究终点。在3个年龄组(<60,60-70,>70)中分析了肿瘤特征,3-4级NCI CTC不良事件,剂量强度以及生存和复发率。使用STEPP分析研究年龄对无病生存的影响。最终对1232例患者进行了分析。处理ECOG状态外,各年龄组间肿瘤特征并无差异。各年龄组的毒性反应,放化疗剂量强度和手术结果也相似。中位随访时间50个月,年龄<60的患者在5-FU为基础的放化疗中加入奥沙利铂后有显着的临床获益,获益表现在局部和全身复发,无病生存甚至总生存方面。STEPP分析表明40-70岁的患者与更大年龄患者相比接受奥沙利铂治疗无病生存有所改善。

文章最后认为,加入奥沙利铂可以显着改善年龄<60岁晚期直肠癌患者的无病生存和总生存情况。年龄≥70岁的患者无获益。

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    2019-03-30 minlingfeng
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    2018-08-27 huangshang9812

    哈哈哈,学习了

    0

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    2018-08-27 kafei

    了解一下谢谢

    0

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    2018-08-26 huangshang9812

    期待安全系数更高的药物

    0

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