Eur Heart J:血清钾水平与慢性心力衰竭患者死亡率的相关性分析!

2017-08-16 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在正常血钾范围的较低水平和较高水平(分别为3.5-4.1mmol/L和4.8-5.0mmol/L)与慢性心力衰竭患者短期死亡风险显著增加相关。同样地,血钾低于3.5mmol/L和高于5.0mmol/L也与死亡率增加相关。

慢性心力衰竭患者的药物治疗会增加钾稳态受损的风险。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Eur Heart J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员分析了慢性心力衰竭患者不同血清钾水平与死亡率之间的关系。

研究人员从丹麦国家登记中心确定了19549例诊断为慢性心力衰竭的患者,并且这些患者在在服用袢利尿剂和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂后90天内进行血钾测量。研究人员根据8个预先设定的钾水平来评估患者的全因死亡率,这8个水平分别为:2.8-3.4mmol/L、3.5-3.8mmol/L、3.9-4.1mmol/L、4.2-4.4 mmol/L、4.5-4.7mmol/L、4.8-5mmol/L、5.1-5.5mmol/L、5.6-7.4mmol/L。

从血钾测量后开始随访90 天,研究人员采用多变量调整后的Cox比例风险模型估计了全因死亡率的风险,以正常血清钾水平4.2-4.4mmol/L作为参考。90天后,8个分层的死亡率分别为14.4、8.0、6.3、5.0、5.8、7.9、10.3和21.1%。在调整后的多变量分析中,血钾水平为2.8-3.4mmol/L [风险比(HR)为3.16;可信区间(CI)为2.43-4.11]、3.5-3.8mmol/L(HR为1.62;CI为1.31-1.99)、3.9-4.1mmol/L(HR为1.29;CI为1.08-1.55)、4.8-5.0 mmol/L(HR为1.34;CI为1.1-1.63)、5.1-5.5mmol/L(HR为1.60;CI为1.29-1.97)和5.6-7.4mmol/L(HR为3.31;CI为2.61-4.20)的患者全原死亡率的风险增加。

由此可见,在正常血钾范围的较低水平和较高水平(分别为3.5-4.1mmol/L和4.8-5.0mmol/L)与慢性心力衰竭患者短期死亡风险显著增加相关。同样地,血钾低于3.5mmol/L和高于5.0mmol/L也与死亡率增加相关。

原始出处:

Mette Aldahl,et al. Associations of serum potassium levels with mortality in chronic heart failure patients. Eur Heart J. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx460

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    2017-08-18 zhaojie88
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    2017-08-18 slcumt
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    2017-08-17 1391e9f2a7m

    很好的文章,认真学习

    0

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