宫颈癌疫苗打不打?国际上更有效的预防宫颈癌办法是什么?

2016-07-19 杏仁马丁医生 杏仁马丁医生

最近平台上有不少关于接种宫颈癌疫苗(也就是HPV疫苗)的询问和讨论,连我的合伙人Ciline也受朋友之托多次来询问关于宫颈癌疫苗接种建议,因为目前在中国大陆不能接种,很多女性表示要去香港去接种HPV疫苗(大约3000港币约合2000多人民币),说明大家对女性健康很关心,这是非常好的!但是马丁医生要提醒一下大家,接种了宫颈癌疫苗,不代表就100%预防了宫颈癌,因为当前的疫苗未能针对全部致癌的病毒

最近平台上有不少关于接种宫颈癌疫苗(也就是HPV疫苗)的询问和讨论,连我的合伙人Ciline也受朋友之托多次来询问关于宫颈癌疫苗接种建议,因为目前在中国大陆不能接种,很多女性表示要去香港去接种HPV疫苗(大约3000港币约合2000多人民币),说明大家对女性健康很关心,这是非常好的!但是马丁医生要提醒一下大家,接种了宫颈癌疫苗,不代表就100%预防了宫颈癌,因为当前的疫苗未能针对全部致癌的病毒亚型,在国际上始终最有效的宫颈癌预防手段:定期进行宫颈癌筛查

宫颈癌是女性的主要恶性肿瘤之一,每年全世界有50余万新发病例,其中大约1/3来自中国。在中国,宫颈癌发病率和死亡率都很高,有报告表明以湖北省举例宫颈癌发病率为400/10万,加拿大只有3/10万,中国死亡率从3/10万到20/10万(山西)——每年,每1000名女性中有4人发现宫颈癌,每1万名女性中有2人因宫颈癌去世。2003年著名艺人梅艳芳就殒命于此病。

HPV病毒与宫颈癌的关系?

大约12种类型的HPV可以使宫颈发生癌变,而协和医科大学肿瘤研究所的统计表明,这12种高危HPV在我国女性中的感染率是14.2%(7名中国女性中就有1人感染了高危HPV!)。而高危HPV中的HPV16和HPV18两种病毒造成了全世界大约70%的宫颈癌病例,而这个比例在中国更高,大约是86%。当然,也有人感染了HPV病毒一辈子不得宫颈癌,所以二者也不能等同在一起。

HPV如何感染?

HPV感染途径最主要是性生活,但并非只是通过性生活,密切接触都可以导致女性感染HPV,因此女性一生中感染HPV的机会是存在的。

宫颈癌疫苗最适宜年龄和人群?

由于HPV疫苗是预防HPV感染,但不能治疗,所以在感染风险来临之前(也就是第一次性尝试之前)就接种HPV疫苗才能获得最好的保护,世界卫生组织(WHO)指出HPV最适宜接种HPV的年龄为11-12岁,能获得HPV疫苗保护的人群为9-26岁(香港和澳大利亚已将这个年龄放宽到45岁)。男性会HPV感染也会患上尖锐湿疣、阴茎癌、肛门癌等疾病,虽然机率较低,但受感染的男性还是可以将HPV传染给自己的性伴侣,所以接种疫苗对男性来说,也是有意义的,所以说接种HPV疫苗对人的健康还是有益的。

目前国际上有哪几种宫颈癌疫苗?

到目前为止市面上已经有两种HPV疫苗用于宫颈癌预防,一种是默沙东公司2006年在美国审批上市的加卫苗(英文名:Gardasil)亦称加德西(Gardisil或Silgard),是4价疫苗,能预防由HPV6、11、16、18所引发的宫颈癌、阴道癌、肛门癌、尖锐湿疣等疾病;另一种是葛兰素史克生产的“卉妍康”Cervarix™,是2价疫苗,预防HPV-16、HPV-18这两种造成70%以上宫颈癌的元凶。宫颈癌疫苗尽管已经在全球160多个国家上市(我国香港和台湾也已进行推广),但在中国大陆迟迟没有完成临床实验,这个事实令默沙东公司焦灼无奈,而中国厦门大学研发的宫颈癌疫苗,已经完成了一二期临床,目前正在做三期临床试验,有望和跨国疫苗同步进入市场。

接种了宫颈癌疫苗是否就不会得宫颈癌了?

接种了宫颈癌疫苗,不代表就100%预防了宫颈癌,因为当前的疫苗未能针对全部致癌的病毒亚型(12种高危亚型,目前疫苗只能针对其中2种),所以宫颈癌疫苗不能替代定期应做的宫颈癌筛查!

科普一下宫颈癌是如何产生的。直接导致宫颈癌的因素比较复杂,有基因DNA或HPV病毒等各种原因,但是宫颈癌的形成是有一个周期的,这个周期大约是10年时间,通常医学上会每隔两年做一次相关筛查,在这段时间内只要检查确定癌变的迹象,马上进行手术就可以治好了。我们的筛查主要检查的是CIN病变,CIN病变分CIN1、CIN2 、CIN3 三种严重程度,其中CIN3是病变成宫颈癌风险最大的,如果相关指数逐渐升高就要采取治疗措施,这个是动态的偶尔高又降回正常也是没有风险的。我的老婆Mico有一次筛查的时候发现CIN1,第二次筛查又正常了,这个不要紧的,正如我之前写过的单次体检结果不一定靠谱,文章见马丁医生: 体检结果有多靠谱?,按周期完整的进行体检才能保证身体健康!

澳大利亚的人口死亡率是全世界最低的,同时澳大利亚患宫颈癌的风险也很低居全世界倒数第二。这一点一部分要归功于澳大利亚在全国推行的宫颈癌筛查计划——帕氏试验(pap test),大多数的宫颈癌可通过每两年一次的帕氏试验预防并治愈(成功率高达90%),自从该计划推行以来澳大利亚女性因宫颈癌造成的死亡率从1991年到2007年下降了50%,但据统计澳大利亚有61.2%的适龄女性参加帕氏试验,截至到目前澳大利亚预期寿命达75岁的女性中,每197人中有1人会患宫颈癌。

在帕氏试验的广泛推行下,在冰岛的相关死亡率在20年间下降了80%,而芬兰和瑞典的相关死亡率也下降了50%和34%,美国和加拿大也有接近比例的人口得到挽救。

宫颈癌三道防线:

第一道防线:注射HPV疫苗,主要适用人群为9-26岁的无性生活的女性;

第二道防线:21岁以上的女性或者有性生活3年以上的女性,至少每两年做一次TCT宫颈筛查(即使接种了HPV疫苗也要做),如果以上检查发现HPV阳性,那么可以做阴道镜检查,取少许子宫颈上的组织,做病理检查,以判断是否处于癌前病变;

第三道防线:
对中、重度的癌前病变(CIN2、3),应该做手术,即宫颈锥切,以判断其是否为更严重的宫颈原位癌、宫颈早期浸润癌、宫颈浸润癌,以便医生进行合理的治疗。可以说,如果这样定期做防癌检查,可以及早阻断子宫颈癌发展。    

所以马丁医生提醒诸位,在国际上始终最有效实惠的宫颈癌预防手段——定期进行TCT宫颈癌筛查!


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    2017-09-17 Doc.颖儿

    分析的很专业很透彻.打疫苗只是第一道防线.每两年做一次筛查还是非常有必要的

    0

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245043, encodeId=5e0c245043db, content=分析的很专业很透彻.打疫苗只是第一道防线.每两年做一次筛查还是非常有必要的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI4gnS2OkQJooRMiaZGsBWf8IO1GoiaGHMLRIgESib6tv7tUT6Rm4WSt9bibkszJH6glDRrczszfU4DqA/132, createdBy=4d002087625, createdName=Doc.颖儿, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 16:38:25 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663724, encodeId=a7d21663e24d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a124631390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈癌疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46313, encryptionId=6a124631390, topicName=宫颈癌疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=077725685033, createdName=12498adam48暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 02:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407990, encodeId=7f40140e99082, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu Jul 21 08:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93730, encodeId=446093e300b, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 20:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93729, encodeId=59f093e295d, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 20:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93706, encodeId=fde093e068f, content=值得一看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zGdN1x8J6HqtUI2Gpibk3sfIIBhZchAhjoiaCQlficdtQTnEqYncy3GVEMPIOJwD7t0mO2KfYGMgkIg/0, createdBy=86081727811, createdName=4546wk, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 18:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-21 一闲
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245043, encodeId=5e0c245043db, content=分析的很专业很透彻.打疫苗只是第一道防线.每两年做一次筛查还是非常有必要的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI4gnS2OkQJooRMiaZGsBWf8IO1GoiaGHMLRIgESib6tv7tUT6Rm4WSt9bibkszJH6glDRrczszfU4DqA/132, createdBy=4d002087625, createdName=Doc.颖儿, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 16:38:25 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663724, encodeId=a7d21663e24d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a124631390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈癌疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46313, encryptionId=6a124631390, topicName=宫颈癌疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=077725685033, createdName=12498adam48暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 02:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407990, encodeId=7f40140e99082, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu Jul 21 08:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93730, encodeId=446093e300b, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 20:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93729, encodeId=59f093e295d, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 20:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93706, encodeId=fde093e068f, content=值得一看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zGdN1x8J6HqtUI2Gpibk3sfIIBhZchAhjoiaCQlficdtQTnEqYncy3GVEMPIOJwD7t0mO2KfYGMgkIg/0, createdBy=86081727811, createdName=4546wk, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 18:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-19 doctorJiangchao

    值得收藏

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245043, encodeId=5e0c245043db, content=分析的很专业很透彻.打疫苗只是第一道防线.每两年做一次筛查还是非常有必要的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI4gnS2OkQJooRMiaZGsBWf8IO1GoiaGHMLRIgESib6tv7tUT6Rm4WSt9bibkszJH6glDRrczszfU4DqA/132, createdBy=4d002087625, createdName=Doc.颖儿, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 16:38:25 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663724, encodeId=a7d21663e24d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a124631390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈癌疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46313, encryptionId=6a124631390, topicName=宫颈癌疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=077725685033, createdName=12498adam48暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 02:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407990, encodeId=7f40140e99082, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu Jul 21 08:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93730, encodeId=446093e300b, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 20:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93729, encodeId=59f093e295d, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 20:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93706, encodeId=fde093e068f, content=值得一看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zGdN1x8J6HqtUI2Gpibk3sfIIBhZchAhjoiaCQlficdtQTnEqYncy3GVEMPIOJwD7t0mO2KfYGMgkIg/0, createdBy=86081727811, createdName=4546wk, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 18:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-19 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=245043, encodeId=5e0c245043db, content=分析的很专业很透彻.打疫苗只是第一道防线.每两年做一次筛查还是非常有必要的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTI4gnS2OkQJooRMiaZGsBWf8IO1GoiaGHMLRIgESib6tv7tUT6Rm4WSt9bibkszJH6glDRrczszfU4DqA/132, createdBy=4d002087625, createdName=Doc.颖儿, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 16:38:25 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663724, encodeId=a7d21663e24d4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a124631390' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈癌疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46313, encryptionId=6a124631390, topicName=宫颈癌疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=077725685033, createdName=12498adam48暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 02:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407990, encodeId=7f40140e99082, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=92194628826' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#宫颈#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46288, encryptionId=92194628826, topicName=宫颈)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11102737131, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu Jul 21 08:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93730, encodeId=446093e300b, content=值得收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 20:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93729, encodeId=59f093e295d, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 20:44:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93706, encodeId=fde093e068f, content=值得一看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zGdN1x8J6HqtUI2Gpibk3sfIIBhZchAhjoiaCQlficdtQTnEqYncy3GVEMPIOJwD7t0mO2KfYGMgkIg/0, createdBy=86081727811, createdName=4546wk, createdTime=Tue Jul 19 18:19:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-19 4546wk

    值得一看

    0

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