Sci Rep:韩国重度到永久性听力损失流行度调查研究

2018-07-15 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员利用基于全国人口的数据库,评估了韩国重度到永久性听力损失(HL)流行度情况和分析了依赖于年龄、性别和区域的10年HL趋势情况。研究人员回顾性调查了2006年到2015年的韩国国民健康保险服务数据,并将重度到永久性HL分成6个等级,主要是基于HL在两只耳朵中均差于60dB。研究发现,HL的患者数目在2011年最高(25万人;男性14万人;女性11万人);随后直到2015年均逐渐降低。

最近,有研究人员利用基于全国人口的数据库,评估了韩国重度到永久性听力损失(HL)流行度情况和分析了依赖于年龄、性别和区域的10年HL趋势情况。

研究人员回顾性调查了2006年到2015年的韩国国民健康保险服务数据,并将重度到永久性HL分成6个等级,主要是基于HL在两只耳朵中均差于60dB。研究发现,HL的患者数目在2011年最高(25万人;男性14万人;女性11万人);随后直到2015年均逐渐降低。总的HL患病率在2010年最高(0.5%;251954人),但到2015年逐年减少(0.46%;237272)。HL患病率的趋势在2010年到2015年表现出了逐渐减少的现象。另外,重度到永久性听力损失在男性群体中总是更高(2015年男性是女性的1.19倍)。HL在乡村的流行度要比城市区域的流行度更高(2015年为1.4倍)。重度到永久性HL在韩国所有年龄组中的数量逐年减少,在2010年到2011年具有最高峰的年龄较大组组中同样如此。

最后,研究人员指出,尽管HL案例在年龄高于80岁群体快速增加,韩国重度到永久性HL患病率在所有年龄组中均逐年减少。

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    2018-07-17 ysjykql
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    2018-07-16 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

    0

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    2018-07-15 wzb521zf

    一起学习学习

    0

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    2018-07-15 大爰

    学习并分享!!

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    2018-07-15 医者仁心5538

    看看这个世界

    0

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