J Viral Hepat:采用常规临床指标预测慢性乙肝患者肝脏炎症程度

2018-05-10 MedSci MedSci原创

GPR可以作为一种新的、简单的指标来预测CHB患者的肝脏炎症,尤其是HBeAg阳性CHB。

研究背景:正确评估慢性乙型肝炎患者的肝脏炎症程度,对于患者的治疗判断至关重要。然而,目前缺乏准确评估肝脏炎症程度的指标。本研究旨在通过常规的临床参数,为CHB的肝脏炎症判断建立一个简单的预测指标。

研究方法:519例接受肝活检的CHB患者,随机将患者分为试验组(n=346)和验证组(n=173)。

研究结果:根据常规的临床参数,在试验队列中,通过多变量分析,将γ-谷酰胺转酞酶 (GGT)(P=0.031)和血小板(PLT)(P<0.001)确定为炎症的独立预测因子。因此,GGT与PLT比率(GPR)被开发出来,以放大预测肝脏炎症的相反效果。在试验队列中,GPR预测整体CHB患者、HBeAg阳性患者和HBeAg阴性CHB患者发生显著性炎症的曲线下面积分别为0.791(95%CI:0.742-0.839),0.783(95%CI:0.717-0.849)和0.791(95%CI:0.716-0.867)。在整体CHB患者和HBeAg阳性CHB患者中,在评估显著性炎症反面,GPR的诊断效能明显优于丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)和GGT等指标;然而,在HBeAg阴性CHB患者中,GPR和ALT、AST、GGT等指标的诊断效果相当。在验证队列中,在整体CHB患者和HBeAg阳性CHB患者中,在评估显著性炎症方面,GPR的诊断表现优于其他指标;然而,在HBeAg阴性CHB患者中,GPR与GGT的诊断效能相当。

研究结论:GPR可以作为一种新的、简单的指标来预测CHB患者的肝脏炎症,尤其是HBeAg阳性CHB。

原始出处:

Wang J, Xia J, Zhang R, et al. A novel index using routinely clinical parameters for predicting significant liver inflammation in chronic hepatitis B.J Viral Hepat, 2018, May 9. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12925.

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    2018-05-14 易水河

    学习学习.无欲无求

    0

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    2018-05-12 gwc384
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    2018-05-11 执着追梦

    学习.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-05-11 哈哈869

    学了

    0

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    2018-05-11 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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