Neurology:尿储留诱发的可逆性脑血管收缩综合征

2022-02-16 “脑血管病及重症文献导读”公众号 “脑血管病及重症文献导读”公众号

突发2次为期30min的霹雳样头痛、视力丧失、新发尿失禁、高血压(200s/90s[译者注:这是什么单位?)和心动过缓超过24小时。

18岁,男性。

创伤事故后C6以下四肢瘫。

突发2次为期30min的霹雳样头痛、视力丧失、新发尿失禁、高血压(200s/90s[译者注:这是什么单位)和心动过缓超过24小时。

影像学显示多发脑血管狭窄(图1)、弥散抑制和T2/FLAIR高信号(图2);经颅多普勒(TCD)显示血流速度增加。诊断为可逆性脑血管收缩综合征(RCVS)。

下图1.(A)外伤事故后置入的脊柱硬件(Spinal hardware)。从C4到C7颈椎前路脊柱融合,以及从C4到上胸椎后路脊柱融合。(B–D)急性头痛和视力丧失临床恶化时完成的CTA。箭头显示了后部和前部血管的弥漫性血管痉挛:

下图2.(A)和(B)为入院时MRI;DWI(A)和ADC(B)序列显示左侧顶枕叶急性梗死。(C)和(D)在头痛和视力丧失急性恶化时完成,DWI(C)和ADC(D)序列显示新发缺血性梗死:

神经源性膀胱可以触发自主神经反射障碍(ered autonomic dysreflexia,AD),从而引发RCV。

T6脊髓水平以上的损伤可消除脊髓上调制(eliminates supraspinal modulation),并可导致AD,即过度的交感反射,从而引起的发作性高血压和心动过缓(译者注:为什么心动过缓,不是心动过速)。放置导尿管(suprapubic catheter placement)后,发作停止,TCD速度正常,视力恢复

原始出处:

Christina M. Lineback, Eric W. Moffet, Minjee Kim. Teaching NeuroImage: Neurovascular Consequences of Autonomic Dysreflexia. Neurology. 2021 Oct 21;10.1212/WNL.0000000000013011. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000013011. Online ahead of print.

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    2022-07-24 yinhl1978
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